Correct Answer: disease management the question under consideration is identifying the specific category of case management applicable to a nurse working with diabetic case management. here, the correct category to select from the given options is "disease management."
case management in nursing is a broad field that includes several specialized areas, each focused on a particular aspect of patient care. among the options provided—physical management, disease management, true management, and none of the above—the most relevant to the management of specific diseases such as diabetes is "disease management."
disease management is a systematic approach to healthcare that involves the coordination of care processes and resources across a healthcare system to improve the health outcomes of patients with chronic conditions or specific diseases. when a nurse chooses to specialize in managing a case for a patient with diabetes, they focus on controlling the progression of the disease, managing symptoms, and preventing complications through coordinated care plans, patient education, and regular monitoring.
in contrast, physical management might involve more general or broad physical care aspects of nursing that are not specifically tailored to chronic conditions. true management is not a recognized term in clinical or case management settings, and thus it is not applicable. "none of the above" would be incorrect as "disease management" clearly fits the context of the nurse’s role in this scenario.
therefore, when a nurse works specifically with patients who have diabetes, they are participating in disease management. this role still falls under the broader umbrella of case management but with a specialized focus on managing a specific disease. such specialization enables nurses to provide more effective and focused care tailored to the specific needs of diabetic patients, thereby improving patient outcomes and quality of life. thus, the correct answer to the question is "disease management."
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