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NACE PN to RN (NACE I) Practice Tests & Test Prep by Exam Edge - Review



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Nursing Acceleration Challenge Exam - PN To RN - Reviews


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See why our users from 154 countries love us for their exam prep! Including 100 reviews for the NACE PN to RN exam.

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Nursing Acceleration Challenge Exam - PN To RN - Test Reviews Sample Questions

When it comes to the movement of fluids and electrolytes, diffusion is defined as which of the following?





Correct Answer:
random movement of particles of a greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration.


in order to properly understand the concept of diffusion as it applies to the movement of fluids and electrolytes, it's essential to correctly define the term and differentiate it from other similar processes. diffusion is fundamentally described as the random movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. this process continues until there is an equal concentration of particles throughout, leading to a state of equilibrium.

to clarify, the key characteristics of diffusion include: 1. **random movement**: the particles move in a random manner, driven by their kinetic energy. 2. **concentration gradient**: diffusion occurs down a concentration gradient, meaning it moves particles from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated. 3. **passive process**: no external energy (atp) is required for diffusion to occur. it is driven purely by the intrinsic kinetic energy of the particles involved.

this principle is crucial in biological systems where it facilitates the transport of substances such as gases (like oxygen and carbon dioxide), nutrients, and waste products across cell membranes. the cell membrane acts as a selective barrier, allowing some molecules to pass more easily than others, which can influence the rate and direction of diffusion.

it's important to differentiate diffusion from other transport processes: - **osmosis** specifically refers to the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration. it is a type of diffusion that applies solely to water. - **active transport**, unlike diffusion, involves the movement of molecules against their concentration gradient and requires energy, usually in the form of atp, provided by the cell.

the misunderstanding in the original question seems to arise from confusing these terms. each term—diffusion, osmosis, and active transport—describes a distinct process, even though they are all mechanisms of molecular movement. understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurately grasping how substances are transported in biological systems and across membranes. the correct answer to the question, based on the given definitions, would be that diffusion is the "random movement of particles from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration," excluding the other definitions which describe osmosis and active transport.


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