HESI EMT-P (HESI-EMT-P) Practice Tests & Test Prep by Exam Edge - Topics

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Understanding what is on the HESI EMT-P exam is crucial step in preparing for the exam. You will need to have an understanding of the testing domain (topics covered) to be sure you are studing the correct information.

Directs your study efforts toward the most relevant areas.
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There is no doubt that this is a strategic step in achieving certification and advancing your career.

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HESI EMT-P (HESI-EMT-P) Shortcuts

HESI EMT-Paramedic Exit Exam Blueprint

Understanding the exact breakdown of the HESI EMT-Paramedic Exit test will help you know what to expect and how to most effectively prepare. The HESI EMT-Paramedic Exit has multiple-choice questions The exam will be broken down into the sections below:

HESI EMT-Paramedic Exit Exam Blueprint
Domain Name	%	Number of Questions
Airway, Respiration & Ventilation	17-21%	19
Cardiology & Resuscitation	17-21%	19
Trauma	18-22%	20
Medical/Obstetrics/Gyn	26-30%	29
EMS Ops	12-16%	13

HESI EMT-Paramedic Exit - Exam Topics Sample Questions

Cardiac arrest in children is most often caused by which of the following?

Correct Answer:

respiratory arrest.

cardiac arrest in children typically results from different causes compared to adults. in adults, the most common cause is often related to heart disease, but in children, the primary cause is usually respiratory arrest. this distinction is crucial in understanding how to prevent and respond to such emergencies in pediatric cases.

children, generally, have healthy, developing hearts that are less prone to the types of cardiovascular diseases that frequently afflict adults. instead, their cardiac arrest incidents are more likely secondary consequences of respiratory issues. respiratory arrest in children can stem from a variety of causes including asthma, severe infections like pneumonia, airway obstructions, and allergic reactions, among others.

the mechanism behind this is that when a child's breathing is compromised, oxygen levels in the blood drop while carbon dioxide levels rise, leading to respiratory acidosis. this imbalance can disrupt the heart's electrical system, leading to arrhythmias and, if not promptly and effectively treated, cardiac arrest. it's a chain reaction where the initial respiratory distress, if not managed, escalates into a more severe cardiac event.

recognizing the signs of respiratory distress is vital. signs can include labored breathing, wheezing, unusually fast or slow breathing, bluish coloration of the lips or face, and extreme fatigue or restlessness. these symptoms should be taken very seriously as they may precede respiratory arrest, which can swiftly progress to cardiac arrest if not addressed immediately.

in summary, while heart disease might be a leading cause of cardiac arrest in adults, in children, respiratory issues are a more common trigger. this highlights the importance of monitoring respiratory health in children and being vigilant about treating respiratory conditions effectively to prevent the severe consequence of cardiac arrest. understanding this causative relationship helps in crafting better preventive strategies and emergency response actions tailored specifically to the pediatric population.

Which of the following is an abnormal respiratory characteristic in the newborn?

Correct Answer:

flaring of the nostrils

flaring of the nostrils is an abnormal respiratory characteristic in a newborn. this phenomenon, also known as nasal flaring, indicates that the newborn is working harder to breathe. it usually signifies respiratory distress and can be observed when the baby is struggling to get enough air. nasal flaring helps to decrease airway resistance and allows for better air passage but is a sign that immediate medical evaluation is necessary.

other abnormal respiratory characteristics in newborns include grunting and abnormal respiratory rates. grunting is a sound made by a newborn when exhaling. this sound is produced because the baby is trying to keep air in the lungs to improve oxygenation. it is another warning sign of respiratory distress.

regarding respiratory rates, normal values for a newborn range between 30 to 60 breaths per minute. any respiratory rate below 30 or above 60 breaths per minute is considered abnormal and can indicate respiratory distress or dysfunction. a rate over 60 may be seen in cases of infection, lung problems, or other respiratory illnesses, while a rate under 30 can sometimes be seen in cases of neurological impairment or severe illness.

although abdominal breathing (movement of the abdomen with breaths) and diaphragmatic breathing (use of the diaphragm for breathing) are typically normal in newborns, they can appear more pronounced if a newborn is experiencing respiratory distress. it's important to observe the overall respiratory effort and pattern, not just the rate or the use of abdominal muscles in isolation. if there are concerns about a baby's breathing pattern, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.