Correct Answer: 150,000 platelets/mcl or less.
thrombocytopenia is a blood disorder characterized by an abnormally low count of platelets, which are essential for normal blood clotting. the correct threshold for defining thrombocytopenia is a platelet count of 150,000 platelets per microliter of blood (mcl) or less. platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small blood cell fragments that play a crucial role in forming clots to stop bleeding.
a normal platelet count typically ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. when the count falls below 150,000 platelets per microliter, it is considered thrombocytopenia. this condition can lead to increased bleeding and bruising, as the blood's ability to clot is compromised.
there are several reasons why thrombocytopenia may occur. one major cause is decreased production of platelets in the bone marrow, which can be due to various conditions including leukemia, anemia, viral infections, and exposure to toxic chemicals. another reason is the increased destruction of platelets in the bloodstream or by organs such as the spleen or liver. this can be triggered by autoimmune diseases, certain medications, and severe infections.
the diagnosis of thrombocytopenia typically involves a blood test known as a complete blood count (cbc), which checks the levels of various blood cells, including platelets. if thrombocytopenia is confirmed, further tests may be conducted to determine the underlying cause. treatment depends on the severity and the root cause of the condition and may include medications to boost platelet production, treatments for underlying disorders, or in severe cases, platelet transfusions.
in summary, thrombocytopenia is defined by a platelet count of 150,000 platelets/mcl or less, and it is a condition that can lead to significant health concerns due to the increased risk of bleeding. understanding the causes and receiving appropriate treatment are essential for managing this condition effectively.
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