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NREMT EMT Advanced (EMT-Advanced) Practice Tests & Test Prep by Exam Edge - Review


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NREMT National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians EMT/ Advanced - Reviews


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See why our users from 154 countries love us for their exam prep! Including 125 reviews for the NREMT EMT Advanced exam.

Exam Edge is an industry leader in online test prep. We work with institutional partners to offer a wide array of practice tests that will help you prepare for your big exam. No matter how niche your field of interest might be, we're here to help you prepare for test day.

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NREMT National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians EMT/ Advanced - Test Reviews Sample Questions

What type of veins connect superficial veins and deep veins together?

Correct Answer:
communicating veins.


the type of veins that connect superficial veins and deep veins together are known as communicating veins, also commonly referred to as perforating veins. these veins play a crucial role in the circulatory system by facilitating blood flow between the superficial veins, which are located near the surface of the skin, and the deep veins, which are situated deeper within the body tissues.

superficial veins are those that are easily visible or palpable under the skin. they are primarily responsible for draining blood from the outer parts of the body and transporting it back towards the heart. unlike arteries, these veins do not have corresponding arteries running alongside them. superficial veins are often seen in areas like the arms and legs.

deep veins, on the other hand, are located deep within the muscle tissues and are not visible from the surface of the skin. these veins are critical for carrying larger volumes of blood back to the heart from the lower extremities. like superficial veins, deep veins do not have corresponding arteries.

communicating veins serve as vital connections that enable blood to flow from the superficial veins into the deep venous system. this connection helps in maintaining proper blood circulation and pressure within the venous system. the presence of valves in these communicating veins prevents the backflow of blood, ensuring that it moves in one direction towards the heart. this mechanism is especially important in the lower limbs, helping to counteract the effects of gravity when standing or walking.

in summary, communicating veins are essential components of the vascular system, linking the superficial and deep veins. this network helps in efficient blood return to the heart, contributing to overall circulatory health. understanding the function and importance of these veins is crucial in fields such as medicine and physiology.

When a patient has a nosebleed you should do which of the following?

Correct Answer:
pinch the nostrils together 
when managing a patient with a nosebleed, it is crucial to adopt strategies that both control the bleeding effectively and ensure the patient's comfort and safety.

**option 1: have the patient tilt his head back:** this method is traditionally thought to help stop nosebleeds by allowing the blood to clot. however, tilting the head back can cause the blood to flow down the throat, potentially leading to choking or vomiting. moreover, swallowing blood can irritate the stomach and cause nausea. therefore, this is not a recommended practice.

**option 2: pinch the nostrils together and have the patient sit upright, leaning slightly forward:** this is the recommended approach for handling a nosebleed. by sitting upright, the patient reduces blood pressure in the veins of the nose, decreasing the bleeding. leaning forward prevents blood from flowing down the throat. pinching the nostrils applies direct pressure to the part of the nose (the soft part of the nasal septum), which often helps stop the flow of blood. applying cold packs to the nose can further help by constricting blood vessels (vasoconstriction), reducing blood flow.

**option 3: have the patient lay on his back:** laying the patient on their back is not advisable during a nosebleed as this can cause similar issues to tilting the head back, with the added risk of blood flowing into the sinuses or lungs, which could lead to inhalation or aspiration issues.

**option 4: have the patient blow his nose:** blowing the nose during an active nosebleed is generally not recommended. while it might clear blood clots temporarily from the nasal passages, it can also dislodge forming clots in the nose, potentially worsening the bleeding. after the bleeding has stopped, gently blowing the nose to clear clots can be helpful, but it should be done with caution.

in summary, the best immediate treatment for a nosebleed involves the patient sitting upright, leaning forward slightly to prevent blood from entering the throat, and pinching the nostrils together to apply direct pressure. this method is effective, safe, and minimizes complications associated with swallowing blood. cold packs can be used to support this treatment by constricting the blood vessels and further controlling the bleed.