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NBSTSA Certified Surgical First Assistant - Reviews


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See why our users from 154 countries love us for their exam prep! Including 110 reviews for the NBSTSA CSFA exam.

Exam Edge is an industry leader in online test prep. We work with institutional partners to offer a wide array of practice tests that will help you prepare for your big exam. No matter how niche your field of interest might be, we're here to help you prepare for test day.

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NBSTSA Certified Surgical First Assistant - Test Reviews Sample Questions

The correct term for the intraoperative cell salvage would be considered?








Correct Answer:
autotransfusion



the correct term for the intraoperative cell salvage is "autotransfusion." this procedure involves the immediate collection of the patient's blood during surgery, processing or filtering this blood, and then reinfusing it back into the same patient. this method is commonly used to reduce the need for allogeneic (donor) blood transfusions, which can help minimize the risk of blood-borne infections and other transfusion-related complications.

intraoperative cell salvage is particularly valuable in surgeries where there is a high expectation of blood loss, such as in cardiothoracic, vascular, and orthopedic surgeries. by using this technique, healthcare providers can significantly reduce the volume of donor blood required, which conserves the blood supply and can provide a safer option for patients who have rare blood types or who have developed antibodies that make matching donor blood challenging.

the term "autotransfusion" refers specifically to the process where blood is taken from the same individual and reinfused into that individual, as opposed to using stored donor blood. it is an essential practice in both emergency settings and planned surgeries where significant blood loss is anticipated. one common system used for autotransfusion is known as a cell saver. this device collects the blood lost during surgery, cleanses it of impurities, and concentrates the red cells for reinfusion.

therefore, when discussing intraoperative cell salvage, the term "autotransfusion" is the most accurate and relevant, making the other options listed, such as "transfusion," "arresting," and "none of the above," incorrect in this context. the focus is on the immediate and localized reuse of the patient's own blood, distinguishing it from general transfusion practices that might involve donor blood.

Visceral muscles are found in which of the following organs?








Correct Answer:
both b and c

visceral muscles, also known as smooth muscles, are a type of muscle tissue found in various organs of the body. these muscles are fundamentally different from skeletal muscles, which are involved in voluntary movements, and cardiac muscles, which are specific to the heart.

visceral muscles are unique because they operate below the level of conscious control, meaning they are involuntary. the autonomic nervous system controls these muscles, responding to the subconscious signals from the brain to manage functions that sustain life. for example, the regulation of blood pressure, digestion, and respiratory rates are all managed by visceral muscles. these muscles work slowly and can sustain contractions for a long time without tiring.

in terms of location, visceral muscles are found in the walls of hollow organs. this includes the stomach, where they help in churning and mixing food with digestive juices; intestines, where they facilitate the movement of food via peristalsis (a series of wave-like muscle contractions); blood vessels, where their contraction and relaxation regulate blood flow and pressure; and the bladder, where they aid in the expulsion of urine.

it is important to note that the heart, although it operates involuntarily like visceral muscles, is composed of a specialized muscle tissue known as cardiac muscle. cardiac muscle shares some properties with both skeletal and smooth muscle tissues but is unique in its function and structure, designed specifically for heart operations. therefore, visceral muscles do not include the heart muscle.

in conclusion, the correct answer to the question regarding where visceral muscles are found would be in the organs such as the stomach, intestines, blood vessels, and bladder — excluding the heart. thus, if the options were to include "both b and c" where b and c represent the stomach and intestines, respectively, then "both b and c" would be the appropriate choice.