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Understanding what is on the ONCC BMTCN exam is crucial step in preparing for the exam. You will need to have an understanding of the testing domain (topics covered) to be sure you are studing the correct information.

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There is no doubt that this is a strategic step in achieving certification and advancing your career.

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ONCC Blood and Marrow Transplant Certified Nurse Exam Blueprint

Understanding the exact breakdown of the ONCC Blood and Marrow Transplant Certified Nurse test will help you know what to expect and how to most effectively prepare. The ONCC Blood and Marrow Transplant Certified Nurse has multiple-choice questions The exam will be broken down into the sections below:

ONCC Blood and Marrow Transplant Certified Nurse Exam Blueprint
Domain Name % Number of
Questions
Foundations of Transplant 16% 16
Cellular Collection, Preparative Regimens, and Infusion 16% 16
Early Post-Transplant Management and Education 24% 24
Late Post-Transplant Management and Education 22% 22
Quality of Life 12% 12
Professional Performance 10% 10

ONCC Blood and Marrow Transplant Certified Nurse - Exam Topics Sample Questions

Small bean-shaped glands which are formed in clusters throughout the body would be considered which of the following?

Correct Answer:
lymph nodes


lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped glands that are critical components of the body's immune system. they are distributed in clusters along the pathways of the lymphatic system throughout the body. the primary role of lymph nodes is to act as filters for foreign particles and cancer cells. they contain lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infections and diseases.

the locations where lymph nodes are predominantly found include the neck, armpits (axilla), chest, abdomen, and groin (inguinal region). each of these clusters plays a vital role in monitoring and filtering lymph, which is a clear fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system and carries cells that help fight infections and other diseases.

lymph nodes are connected by the lymphatic vessels, which transport lymph throughout the body. as lymph flows through the lymph nodes, harmful substances and pathogens are trapped and destroyed by the lymphocytes present within the nodes. this process is crucial for the body's defense mechanism against infections and the spread of tumors.

in addition to their role in immunity, lymph nodes can become swollen and tender during infections, which is a sign that they are actively fighting off pathogens. this is often one of the first indications of an infection or illness in the body.

it is important to distinguish lymph nodes from other similar structures like the thymus gland and the spleen, which also play roles in the immune system but have different functions and anatomical features. the thymus gland is involved in the development of t-lymphocytes (t-cells), a type of white blood cell, and is located in the chest area, whereas the spleen, located in the upper left part of the abdomen, helps filter blood and manages the destruction and recycling of old red blood cells.

in summary, lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped glands that are essential for filtering lymph and aiding the immune system in defending the body against various pathogens. they are distinct from other immune system organs due to their unique structure, function, and distribution throughout the body.

The side effects that are associated with growth factors would include which of the following?

Correct Answer:
all of the above


growth factors are naturally occurring substances in the body that stimulate the growth, proliferation, and differentiation of cells. they are also used therapeutically to treat various medical conditions, including neutropenia (low levels of a type of white blood cell, or neutrophils) commonly caused by chemotherapy. however, like all medications, growth factors can have side effects. the side effects vary depending on the specific type of growth factor being used, but they can include a range of systemic and local symptoms.

one of the most common side effects associated with the use of growth factors is bone pain. this occurs because growth factors stimulate the bone marrow to produce more blood cells, which can lead to an expansion of the bone marrow and subsequent pain. malaise, a general feeling of discomfort or unease, is another frequent side effect, reflecting the body's response to rapidly changing levels of blood cells and other physiological shifts.

rash, fever, chills, and headaches are additional systemic side effects. these symptoms may mimic flu-like symptoms and generally indicate an immune response. nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may also occur, affecting the gastrointestinal system as it reacts to the treatment.

localized reactions such as edema, irritation at the injection site, and dyspnea (difficulty breathing) can also occur. these are typically more immediate reactions to the administration of the growth factor. more severe, though less common, are complications like pleural effusion (fluid around the lungs) and pericardial effusion (fluid around the heart), which require immediate medical attention.

nasal congestion is another possible side effect, likely due to systemic inflammation induced by growth factors. it's important for patients receiving treatment with growth factors to be closely monitored for both common and severe side effects to manage them effectively and adjust treatment as necessary.

thus, when asked about the side effects associated with growth factors, "all of the above" would be the correct answer as it encompasses the broad spectrum of potential adverse effects from bone pain to more severe reactions like pleural and pericardial effusions. such comprehensive monitoring and management are crucial to optimizing the therapeutic use of growth factors while minimizing discomfort and risks to the patient.