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BCEN Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN) Practice Tests & Test Prep by Exam Edge - Topics


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Understanding what is on the BCEN Certified Emergency Nurse exam is crucial step in preparing for the exam. You will need to have an understanding of the testing domain (topics covered) to be sure you are studing the correct information.

  • Directs your study efforts toward the most relevant areas.
  • Ensures efficient and adequate preparation.
  • Helps identify strengths and weaknesses.
  • Allows for a focused approach to address gaps in understanding.
  • Aligns your preparation with the exam's expectations.
  • Increases the likelihood of success.
  • Keeps you informed about your field's current demands and standards.
There is no doubt that this is a strategic step in achieving certification and advancing your career.

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Understanding the exact breakdown of the BCEN Certified Emergency Nurse test will help you know what to expect and how to most effectively prepare. The BCEN Certified Emergency Nurse has 175 multiple-choice questions The exam will be broken down into the sections below:

BCEN Certified Emergency Nurse Exam Blueprint
Domain Name
Cardiovascular Emergencies
Gastrointestinal Emergencies
Genitourinary, Gynecology and Obstetrical Emergencies
Maxillofacial and Ocular Emergencies
Neurological Emergencies
Orthopedic and Wound Emergencies
Psycho/Social Emergencies
Respiratory Emergencies
Environment and Toxicology Emergencies
Shock
Medical Emergencies and Communicable Diseases
Professional Issues


BCEN Certified Emergency Nurse - Exam Topics Sample Questions

When a patient suffers a pulmonary embolism, which of the following areas is the most likely place that the emboli came from?





Correct Answer:
deep veins of the lower extremities.
when considering the source of a pulmonary embolism, it is crucial to understand what a pulmonary embolism is and how it occurs. a pulmonary embolism is a blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. in most cases, pulmonary embolism is caused by blood clots that travel to the lungs from another part of the body (most commonly from the legs).

the deep veins of the lower extremities, which include the veins located deep within the leg muscles, are the most common origin for these clots. this condition is known as deep vein thrombosis (dvt). the clots form in the deep veins, and pieces can break off and travel through the venous system, eventually passing through the right side of the heart and lodging in the pulmonary arteries. this process disrupts normal blood flow to the lungs, impairs gas exchange, and can be life-threatening if not promptly treated.

the reasons why clots form in the deep veins of the legs include prolonged periods of immobility (such as long flights or being bedridden), surgery, certain medical conditions that affect blood clotting, and genetic predispositions. preventative measures include regular movement, hydration, and, in some cases, medication to prevent clotting.

while the deep veins of the lower extremities are the primary source for these emboli, it's important to note that clots can also originate from other areas. these include the pelvic veins, particularly in cases such as pregnancy or following pelvic surgery. less commonly, clots may form in the renal veins or the upper extremities (especially in individuals with central venous catheters or those with certain medical conditions affecting the veins of the arms). in rare cases, pulmonary embolism can result from air bubbles, fat droplets, amniotic fluid, or other substances entering the bloodstream and causing blockages in the lungs.

thus, while the deep veins of the lower extremities are the most likely source of emboli leading to pulmonary embolism, several other potential sources should be considered, especially in patients with different clinical histories or underlying conditions. proper diagnosis and treatment are critical to manage the risk and treat any underlying causes effectively.

A febrile seizure is very common in young children and babies when they run a high temperature. Which one of the following statements would be true about a febrile seizure?





Correct Answer:
 the child should not suffer permanent brain damage from a febrile seizure.


a febrile seizure, which typically occurs in young children and babies as a response to a sudden increase in body temperature, often related to an infection, is a convulsive event that can be alarming to witness. despite their dramatic appearance, these seizures are generally short-lived, lasting for a few minutes, and do not usually lead to long-term health issues or brain damage.

the statement that "the child should not suffer permanent brain damage from a febrile seizure" stands true and is supported by extensive clinical observations and research. febrile seizures are classified into two types: simple and complex. a simple febrile seizure is more common and is characterized by generalized shaking that affects the whole body and lasts less than 15 minutes. complex febrile seizures may last longer, involve only parts of the body, or recur within a 24-hour period. even in the case of complex seizures, the risk of long-term brain damage is minimal.

during a febrile seizure, the child is typically not alert and may appear confused or dazed. this lack of alertness should not be mistaken for consciousness or an ability to interact with their environment. it's also highly unlikely for a child to be able to fake such a seizure, as it involves involuntary muscle movements and behaviors that are not within the conscious control of the child.

after a febrile seizure, most children recover quickly and resume their usual activities without any lasting effects. the primary concern following such an event is addressing the underlying cause of the fever and ensuring that the child does not have a serious underlying infection or health issue.

it is important for parents and caregivers to understand that while febrile seizures can be frightening to watch, they usually don't indicate a serious health problem and typically don't lead to brain damage or other neurological issues. however, if a febrile seizure lasts more than 5 minutes, or if the child shows signs of distress or illness, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention to rule out more serious conditions and to manage the fever effectively.