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Praxis Mathematics (5165) Practice Tests & Test Prep - Topics


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Understanding what is on the Praxis Mathematics exam is crucial step in preparing for the exam. You will need to have an understanding of the testing domain (topics covered) to be sure you are studing the correct information.

  • Directs your study efforts toward the most relevant areas.
  • Ensures efficient and adequate preparation.
  • Helps identify strengths and weaknesses.
  • Allows for a focused approach to address gaps in understanding.
  • Aligns your preparation with the exam's expectations.
  • Increases the likelihood of success.
  • Keeps you informed about your field's current demands and standards.
There is no doubt that this is a strategic step in achieving certification and advancing your career.

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Understanding the exact breakdown of the Praxis Mathematics test will help you know what to expect and how to most effectively prepare. The Praxis Mathematics has 66 multiple-choice questions The exam will be broken down into the sections below:

Praxis Mathematics Exam Blueprint
Domain Name % Number of
Questions
Number & Quantity and Algebra 30% 12
     Number & Quantity 10% 4
     Algebra 20% 8
Functions and Calculus 30% 12
     Functions 20% 8
     ICalculus 10% 4
Geometry 20% 8
Statistics & Probability 20% 8

Praxis 5165 Test Format

The Praxis 5165 consists of 66 questions on a variety of mathematical subjects. Test-takers are given 3 hours to complete the exam.

The test includes selected response and number entry questions.

Approximately 75% of the questions evaluate your mastery of mathematical concepts and skills. Within the 6 content areas, topics may include:

  • Number & Quantity:
    • Real numbers
    • Radicals
    • Rational exponents
  • Algebra:
    • Algebraic equations
    • Polynomial functions and expressions
    • Solving equations and inequalities
  • Functions:
    • Linear, quadratic, and exponential models
    • Trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential equations
  • Calculus:
    • Limits of functions
    • Derivatives
    • Standard differentiation
    • Integration
  • Geometry:
    • Properties of lines, angles, and polygons
    • Transformations
    • Geometric theorems
    • Trigonometry
  • Statistics & Probability:
    • Probability
    • Linear regression models
    • Interpreting various data

Across these subjects, approximately 16 questions (25% of the test) assess your ability to apply content knowledge to the task of teaching mathematics.

For a full breakdown of the topics that may appear on the Praxis middle school math test, review the ETS Praxis 5165 Study Companion.

How is Praxis 5165 different from Praxis 5161?

The Praxis 5165 recently replaced the Praxis 5161 as the certification exam for high school math teachers.

Compared to the 5161 exam, the Praxis 5165 is:

  • Slightly longer - The 5165 test has 66 questions over 3 hours, where the 5161 had 60 questions over 2.5 hours.
  • More comprehensive - The 5165 exam introduced questions about the task of teaching mathematics, in which you will apply your content knowledge to instructional scenarios.

Registration for the Praxis Mathematics Exam

Registration for the Praxis 5165 exam costs $130. Certain states may require additional taxes or fees.

You can register for the exam online, by phone, or by mail through the ETS.

How is the Praxis 5165 Exam Scored?

Your score on the Praxis math exam is based on the number of questions you answer correctly. This “raw score” is converted to a “scale score” between 100 and 200. A score of 159 qualifies as passing in most states. Check your state’s specific requirements here.