Correct Answer: central scanning device. the correct answer to the question of what type of dexa device has an "arm" suspended overhead is the central scanning device.
dexa, which stands for dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, is a technique used primarily to evaluate bone mineral density, an important factor in diagnosing osteoporosis. there are two main types of dexa devices: central dexa devices and peripheral dexa devices. each type is designed for specific scanning purposes and has distinctive features.
central dexa devices are typically used to measure bone density in the hip and spine. these are areas most prone to fractures due to osteoporosis. the central dexa device includes a large flat table where the patient lies down during the scanning process. above the patient, there is an "arm" suspended overhead. this arm is an integral part of the device; it houses the x-ray generator and detector. as the arm moves across the body, it sends low-dose x-rays through the bones being examined. the amount of x-rays that pass through the tissue and are captured by the detector on the opposite side is used to calculate bone density. the presence of the overhead arm allows for comprehensive scanning of the central skeletal structure, which is crucial for accurate assessment of bone health.
on the other hand, peripheral dexa devices are smaller, portable units used to measure bone density in peripheral parts of the body, such as the wrist, heel, or finger. these devices are often used in clinical settings or for screenings where a full central scan is not necessary. they do not feature an overhead arm as they are designed for smaller, more accessible areas of the body.
in summary, the type of dexa device that features an arm suspended overhead is the central dexa device. this setup is essential for providing precise and detailed scans of the body's central regions, which are critical for assessing bone health and diagnosing conditions like osteoporosis.
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