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OMSB Sonography - Ultrasound ( Sonography - Ultrasound) Practice Tests & Test Prep by Exam Edge - Review


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Oman Medical Specialty Board Sonography - Ultrasound - Reviews


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See why our users from 154 countries love us for their exam prep! Including 185 reviews for the OMSB Sonography - Ultrasound exam.

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Oman Medical Specialty Board Sonography - Ultrasound - Test Reviews Sample Questions

An abdominal aortic aneurysm is considered at risk of rupturing when the diameter exceeds which of the following?

Correct Answer:
7 cm.
an abdominal aortic aneurysm (aaa) is a localized dilation or ballooning of the abdominal aorta, which is the largest artery in the body running from the heart through the center of the chest and abdomen. the abdominal aorta is responsible for supplying blood to the lower parts of the body, including the major organs and legs.

typically, the normal diameter of the abdominal aorta is about 2 cm. an aneurysm is diagnosed when the diameter of the aorta exceeds 3 cm. while the presence of an aneurysm indicates a weakening in the artery wall, the risk of rupture varies with the size of the aneurysm. as the size increases, the tension in the artery wall also increases, making it more susceptible to tearing.

the risk of rupture becomes particularly significant when an abdominal aortic aneurysm reaches a diameter of 7 cm or more. at this size, the pressure from the blood flowing through the weakened, bulging section of the aorta significantly increases the likelihood of the artery wall breaking open, which can result in life-threatening internal bleeding. the larger the aneurysm and the faster it grows, the higher the risk of rupture.

it is important to monitor the size of an abdominal aortic aneurysm regularly through imaging tests such as ultrasound, ct scan, or mri. this helps in assessing the growth rate of the aneurysm and in determining the appropriate management strategy. treatment options may vary from watchful waiting to surgical interventions, such as the placement of an aortic stent or open surgical repair, depending on the size of the aneurysm and the risk associated with its rupture.

in conclusion, while an aaa is considered aneurysmal at a diameter exceeding 3 cm, it is deemed at significant risk of rupture once it reaches or exceeds 7 cm. prompt evaluation and treatment are critical to prevent the potentially fatal consequences of a rupture.

A buildup of pus in the Fallopian tube is known as which of the following?

Correct Answer:
pyosalpinx.


a pyosalpinx refers to the accumulation of pus within a fallopian tube, which is part of the female reproductive system. this condition is typically a result of pelvic inflammatory disease (pid), an infection that might also affect the ovaries and uterus. the presence of pus indicates a bacterial infection, which can severely damage the reproductive organs if left untreated. the fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus, and their primary function is to transport eggs. when filled with pus, the affected tube becomes swollen and blocked, potentially leading to infertility.

the development of a pyosalpinx generally begins with a bacterial infection in the lower genital tract, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, which then ascends to the upper genital tract, including the fallopian tubes. the body's immune response to this infection leads to the accumulation of white blood cells, which results in the production of pus. symptoms of pyosalpinx can include severe pelvic pain, fever, and unusual vaginal discharge, though in some cases, it might be asymptomatic.

diagnosis of pyosalpinx is often made through medical imaging techniques such as ultrasound (sonography), which can visualize the enlarged tubes and the presence of fluid. treatment usually involves the use of antibiotics to combat the underlying infection. in severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the affected fallopian tube, especially if there is a risk of rupture, which could lead to peritonitis, a life-threatening condition.

differentiating pyosalpinx from other gynecological conditions is crucial for effective treatment. for instance, a hydrosalpinx involves a buildup of clear fluid rather than pus and is often a consequence of a past infection or surgery. endometriosis, another condition, involves the growth of uterine lining tissue outside the uterus, causing pain and potentially leading to cysts but does not involve pus. polyps, on the other hand, are benign growths that can occur in the uterus or cervix and do not involve the accumulation of pus or infection.

early detection and treatment of infections that can lead to pyosalpinx are vital for preserving fertility and preventing more severe health complications. regular gynecological check-ups and prompt treatment of any pelvic infections are essential preventive measures.