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HESI Family Nurse Practitioner - Additional Information

At ExamEdge.com, we focus on making our clients' career dreams come true by offering world-class practice tests designed to cover the same topics and content areas tested on the actual Health Education Systems, Inc HESI Family Nurse Practitioner Certification Exam. Our comprehensive HESI Family Nurse Practitioner practice tests are designed to mimic the actual exam. You will gain an understanding of the types of questions and information you will encounter when you take your Health Education Systems, Inc HESI Family Nurse Practitioner Certification Exam. Our HESI Family Nurse Practitioner Practice Tests allow you to review your answers and identify areas of improvement so you will be fully prepared for the upcoming exam and walk out of the test feeling confident in your results.

Because our practice tests are web-based, there is no software to install and no need to wait for a shipment to arrive to start studying. Your HESI Family Nurse Practitioner practice tests are available to you anytime from anywhere on any device, allowing you to study when it works best for you. There are 50 practice tests available, each with 100 questions and detailed explanations to help you study. Every exam is designed to cover all of the aspects of the HESI FNP exam, ensuring you have the knowledge you need to be successful!


HESI Family Nurse Practitioner - Additional Info Sample Questions

You are doing a complete physical exam on a 35-year-old female patient who suffers from renal artery stenosis. Which of the following are you most likely to find in this patient?





Correct Answer:
increased blood pressure


renal artery stenosis is a condition in which one or both arteries that carry blood to the kidneys become narrowed, usually due to atherosclerosis (the buildup of plaque in arteries) or fibromuscular dysplasia (an abnormal growth or development of the cells in the walls of the renal arteries). this narrowing leads to a reduced blood flow to the kidneys, which may result in various physiological responses and clinical symptoms.

one of the primary findings in a patient with renal artery stenosis is increased blood pressure, or hypertension. this occurs through several mechanisms. the kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. when renal blood flow is decreased due to the stenosis, the kidneys may perceive this as a low blood volume situation. in response, they release renin, an enzyme that initiates a cascade leading to the production of angiotensin ii, a potent vasoconstrictor that narrows blood vessels and increases blood pressure. additionally, angiotensin ii stimulates the release of aldosterone, which promotes sodium and water retention, further increasing blood pressure.

the other options mentioned do not directly relate to renal artery stenosis. an enlarged uvula is typically associated with conditions affecting the respiratory system, such as sleep apnea, where it can contribute to airway obstruction during sleep. paroxysms of sweating are often seen in pheochromocytoma, a rare tumor of adrenal gland tissue that results in the release of excess epinephrine and norepinephrine, hormones that can cause intermittent bouts of sweating, as well as hypertension. atrial fibrillation, a common type of irregular heartbeat, is frequently linked with other cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, but it can also occur due to various other factors such as hyperthyroidism, where excessive thyroid hormone production predisposes to this arrhythmia.

therefore, in a patient with renal artery stenosis, the most likely finding during a physical examination is increased blood pressure. this is both a direct consequence of the compromised renal blood flow and a result of the secondary hormonal responses initiated by the kidneys to maintain adequate blood flow and pressure. monitoring and managing blood pressure is crucial in patients with renal artery stenosis to prevent further renal damage and other cardiovascular complications.