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Correct Answer: passive lateral flexion.
in the scenario described, the patient is undergoing a thai massage while seated on the floor. during a thai massage, the therapist often assists the client in performing various stretches to enhance flexibility and relaxation. the type of movement being performed on the patient, as indicated by the correct answer, is passive lateral flexion.
to further explain, lateral flexion refers to the bending movement of the trunk sideways. this movement can occur actively or passively. active lateral flexion would involve the patient actively using their muscles to bend their trunk to the side. however, in the context of thai massage, the movement is typically passive. this means the therapist is the one causing the movement by manually pushing or pulling the patient’s trunk to the side while the patient remains relaxed and does not actively contribute to the motion.
the reason passive movements are used in massage therapy, particularly in styles like thai massage, is to help increase the range of motion, decrease muscle tension, and improve overall flexibility without the exertion of the patient. this technique is beneficial for individuals who may not be able to perform these movements actively due to stiffness, pain, or other limitations.
therefore, in the given scenario, the correct identification of the movement as passive lateral flexion is based on the patient’s relaxed, non-active role while the therapist facilitates the movement. this passive approach allows the patient to benefit from the stretch without needing to exert their own effort, which is ideal in a therapeutic setting aimed at relaxation and healing.
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