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Correct Answer: first degree.
the type of burn that only damages the epidermis is classified as a first-degree burn. the epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, and when it is the only layer affected, the burn is considered superficial. these burns typically result in symptoms such as redness, minor inflammation, and pain but do not lead to blistering or more severe skin damage.
burns are categorized into different degrees based on the depth of skin damage they cause. first-degree burns are the mildest form, primarily affecting the epidermis. they usually heal without long-term consequences and often do not require medical treatment beyond over-the-counter pain relief and perhaps topical soothing creams.
in contrast, second-degree burns damage not only the epidermis but also penetrate into the dermis, the second layer of skin. this type of burn can result in swelling, blistering, and severe pain. these burns might need professional medical treatment to prevent infection and to help the healing process.
third-degree burns are the most severe, involving all layers of the skin and potentially damaging underlying tissues. these burns can destroy nerve endings, causing numbness. due to the extensive damage, third-degree burns often require surgical intervention, such as skin grafting, and long-term medical care.
thus, understanding the degree of a burn is crucial in determining the appropriate response and treatment. first-degree burns, while painful and needing care to alleviate discomfort, are the least severe and typically heal well with minimal intervention.
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