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Correct Answer: personification
the question is asking to identify a literary device used in a specific sentence, referred to as "sentence 5." the options provided are hyperbole, metaphor, personification, and a trite expression. to determine the correct answer, it's essential to understand what each of these literary devices entails:
1. **hyperbole** - this is a figure of speech that involves exaggerated statements or claims that are not meant to be taken literally. it is used for emphasis or dramatic effect.
2. **metaphor** - a metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. unlike a simile, which compares two things using "like" or "as," a metaphor implies the comparison directly.
3. **personification** - this involves attributing human characteristics, qualities, or behaviors to non-human objects, animals, or abstract concepts. it is used to create vivid imagery or to convey sentiments in such a way that readers can relate to or understand on a human level.
4. **a trite expression** - also known as a cliché, this is a phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.
from the descriptions and explanations given in the options, it is clear that "sentence 5" attributes human-like qualities to a non-human object - in this case, a cell phone. the explanation accompanying the personification options states, "this sentence attempts to give the qualities of a human to a cell phone. people enjoy pools and beach vacations," suggesting that the cell phone is being described as if it could enjoy human activities.
thus, the correct answer to the question, "sentence 5 is an example of which of the following?" is **personification**. this is because the sentence attributes human-like enjoyment or preferences to a cell phone, a non-human object, which aligns with the definition of personification.
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