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Correct Answer: mediator
alternative dispute resolution (adr) is a set of techniques used to resolve conflicts outside the traditional judicial process. adr often involves the use of a neutral third party who helps the disputing parties come to a consensus on their own. among the various roles that these third parties can play, the mediator is a key figure in facilitating communication and encouraging a fair settlement.
mediation, specifically, is a non-binding process where the mediator assists the parties in negotiating a mutually acceptable agreement. unlike a judge or an arbitrator, a mediator does not issue a decision but instead works to help the parties understand the interests of each side and explore options for resolution. this process enhances communication, which can be particularly useful when the parties wish to preserve a professional or personal relationship.
conversely, arbitration involves an arbitrator who listens to both parties' arguments and evidence and then makes a decision for the parties, much like a judge in a court. however, unlike mediation, the decision by the arbitrator is typically binding and enforceable, similar to a court judgment.
therefore, in the context of the question regarding the neutral third party in adr who attempts to help parties reach an agreement, the correct answer is "mediator." mediators facilitate communication and negotiation without imposing their own judgments or decisions, focusing instead on helping the parties find a common ground and mutual agreement.
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